Photography; Silhouettes

Silhouette is an outline image of a subject or a scene on a brighter background and subject is relatively darker or completely black on silhouettes.

Shooting towards the sun or any other light source is often called a “mistake” especially in landscape photography”. Shooting towards the light generally creates washed out backgrounds, for example; completely white skies are not considered nice for landscape photographs. Also when you are taking portrait shots, if the sun or another light source is behind the model you’ll have a picture with a bright background and model will be darker.

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Cameras are not good or accurate at measuring the light in high-contrast scenes. In a high contrast environment that light source is behind your subject, if you measure the light from a single point on subject and set your shutter speed and aperture in respect of this; your subject will be in it’s real colors but the background will be completely white and washed-out. And if you measure the amount of light from the background which is brighter, you’ll have the correct colors of background while your subject is completely black. We will use second one in order to take silhouette pictures which means we will get the light measurement from background or light source itself.

Getting familiar with your camera is vital in silhouette photography as it is very important also in other kinds of photography. So you should know that the exposure settings that your camera recommends may not be correct in high-contrast environments. Take the shot with recommended settings then review it, if you like the outcome there’s no problem but if you don’t , switch the manual mode and try different settings; faster shutter for darker results , slower shutter for brighter results or high f values of aperture for darker results , low f values for brighter results. Also you can change settings while using Aperture Priority or Shutter Priority modes +/- 2 Exposure option of the camera.

You will see that it is not that hard to take a nice silhouette shot, try it a couple of times and you’ll get used to the settings. Remember, sunset and sunrise creates a sky with stunning colors, place your subject between your camera and the sun these times of day and you can take amazing pictures with silhouettes.

Examples;

Beseech

May the Sun Shine Upon You

After a Long Day

2 Responses to “ Photography; Silhouettes ”

  1. [...] you are a beginner, try to relate my posts about night photography, silhouettes, long exposure etc. with the pictures in this post. Also try to understand how i apply the [...]

  2. [...] Ask yourself “what is your subject” before taking the picture. Than think about if the objects in the foreground or background are really necessary for the picture that you want to take. If they are not, avoid them by changing position or angle or both. Simplifying or isolating your subject in other words, will improve the quality of your pictures you’ll see it after a couple of tries. You may often have to change your position and angle to do that. Taking picture from a higher ground can help you avoid unnecessary and confusing backgrounds. Also getting on your knees or lying to the ground helps you get rid of unwanted objects and let you use only sky as a background. Also you can use depth of field as a tool for getting rid of busy backgrounds. ( To learn more about Depth of Field read my related article.) Lower f values like f/3.5 etc. that make the aperture of the camera wider, decrease the range of depth of field and making everywhere flu or blur except the point or subject that focused on. So you can use depth of field to avoid busy backgrounds too. One last tip about simplifying, is taking silhouette pictures of your subject. (To learn more about silhouettes, read my related article.) [...]

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